Eskisehir Turkey : Top Attractions and Must-See Sights

Eskisehir Turkey, meaning “old city” in Turkish, is named with a history dating back to 1000 BC. Located in northwestern Turkey, it is a unique combination of ancient culture and history combined with modern art and natural scenery.

If you have a fascination with antiquity and a love for all things ancient, take a trip to Eskisehir Turkey. Strolling through streets lined with beautifully kept Ottoman houses, mosques, and traditional workshops past the Ethnographic Museum, Darilayam, and Roman history is a delight.

Contemporary Side of Modern Marvel: Beyond the city’s historical charm, EskiÅŸehir also has a vibrant modern side. The city is a major industrial center, producing everything from sugar to textiles to railway machinery. Also visit the Digital ET Archeology Museum on site or admire the otherworldly buildings of the EskiÅŸehir Science Arts Center.

Natural Escape: Relax in a thermal spring just a short distance away, or just around the corner, on the banks of the peaceful Porsuk River. Sakarya Valley or Birdwatcher’s and Hiker’s Paradise is the main progression and beauty of this kaleidoscope based on an attractive town. Eskisehir Turkey is a unique destination for every traveler.

History of Eskisehir Turkey

Eskisehir Turkey is a city built on the layers and ruins of an ancient civilization, a place to rest on modern change. Here is his amazing story.

EskiÅŸehir’s beginnings: The city’s origins date back to 3000 BC (a picture proven by archaeologists) with the Phrygians, who were once the most influential Anatolian kingdom. The city is known to be of ancient Phrygian origin, but was built near the site of an old Phrygian fortress.

Ruled under the Romans : Dorialium was controlled by Rome until the 2nd century BC. It was able to flourish under Roman rule where it became a stopping point for trading goods to distant lands, across parts of the sprawling empire, where huge buildings were built.

Arrival of Seljuk Turks and Ottoman Period: Seljuk Turks arrived in 11th century. Eskisehir, renamed Sultanönü (“Sultan’s Spring”), is now a strategic border town. The Ottoman conquest came in the 13th century and the city became a thriving trading center. The Odunpazarı district, known for its Ottoman architecture and artisan shops, is a living monument of this period.

Industrial Revolution and Modernization: A new era begins at the end of the 19th century. Eskisehir Turkey was an important junction in the Ottoman railway network, a development that led to rapid industrialization. One side of the coin saw factories coming up, making the city a major producer of all items.

Turkish War of Independence (early 20th century) :The Turkish War of Independence, which marked a turning point in Turkey’s struggle for independence and freedom, left much to be desired in EskiÅŸehir. Nevertheless, the city rebuilt itself and lost little of its industrial power. Eskisehir Turkey is a magnificently rendered testimony to a proud history.

Why famous Eskisehir Turkey

This Turkish city is a bridge between the ages: Eskisehir offers an unusual opportunity to connect with the centuries. Get a taste of old-world charm in the UNESCO-listed Odunpazari district, where even the humblest Ottoman houses tell stories. It is a beautiful city with an amazing mix of Roman ruins and early Christian history.

Modern Marvel with a Soul: Eskisehir Turkey isn’t stuck in the past. Apart from its historical treasures, it is a city bursting with modern amenities. Get in touch with Eskisehir’s innovative environment at the futuristic frontier of Eskisehir Science Art Center. Find a real proof of the progress of the city there! The Archeology Museum highlights the area’s heritage and is home to interactive displays, proving that EskiÅŸehir can do traditional things with a modern twist.

Eskisehir Turkey, the old land of the Hittites and Phrygians, is a sanctuary of peace for them. Relax in one of the city’s many thermal springs (a practice that goes back to Roman times). Relax by the tranquil Porsuk River or visit the Sakaria Valley nature reserve (for hikers and birdwatching). From historic pilgrimage sites to urban escapes, EskiÅŸehir has something for every type of traveler.

Food lovers: Eskisehir Turkey has a lamb cooked slowly in a deep pit and freshwater trout. “Mevlana Cani” also has flaky pastry and pistachios, a rare sweet and savory treat to try. Eskisehir has lively restaurants and cute cafes for foodies to enjoy a culinary adventure.

Student City Atmosphere: Being a university town, Eskisehir Turkey has got a real “people”. Whether you’re culture-chasing or a part of the night dreamer class, the city has great nightlife, brace cafes and new music venues. Its lively atmosphere gives you an insight into modern Turkish culture and lets you mingle with friendly locals.

Despite its popularity among locals, EskiÅŸehir’s distinctly different historical aesthetic combined with modern innovations alongside natural hideaways and a vibrant cultural scene make it a unique Turkish getaway not to be missed.

Best Things to Do in Eskisehir Turkey

Eskisehir means “old town” and is a charming blend of modern construction and natural beauty.

Odunpazarı Sacral Arts Museum: When visiting Eskisehir you should spend time at Odunpazarı, a moored point where you will find the most valuable art works in the city, which are well known in the UNESCO list. Stroll down streets lined with lovingly maintained Ottoman houses. Try to imagine the artisans at work when you visit the workshop where meerschaum pipes, ceramics or traditional rugs are produced. Get a peek into Ottoman-era life at the Ethnographic Museum or visit sites like the Kurunlu Mosque Complex.

Roman History Buffs: Located near Eskisehir Turkey, Doryleum gives history buffs all kinds of reasons to get excited. Walk through this ancient Roman city and check out its many well-preserved structures, including theaters, temples and baths. Just look at gladiatorial matches at the Colosseum or chariot races at the circus. A guide can help bring these ancient ruins to life

Science Arts Center: Get a glimpse of modern Eskisehir at the Eskisehir Science Arts Center (ESTEK). It has an interactive program of science, technology and artistic exhibits. Bathe in the glow of the planetarium, take in the largest hologram theater around or go on a virtual reality adventure. ESTEK – A place where children can freely explore and acquire knowledge without feeling like they are in a classroom.

thermal springs: Visit one of the hundreds of thermal springs Now the most enjoyable thing to do when visiting Eskisehir is to relax and unwind in one of the hundreds of springs you can find around the city. Salsomaggio has a history of using this healing water since Roman times. Enjoy a restorative soak in an old-style hammam or one of the newer spa hotels. Warm water can help relax your muscles and relieve stress.

Discover the Porsuk River: For some local nature, take a walk along the picturesque Porsuk River that flows right through the heart of EskiÅŸehir. Rent a boat or have a picnic surrounded by greenery. The soothing Porsuk River offers you a peaceful respite from the chaos of the city.

Walk through Sakarya Vake: Nature lovers are those who love the outdoors surrounded by one of the most beautiful hiking routes. Strap on your hiking boots and meander through scenic hiking trails while birdwatching along the way. There you will find beautiful scenery of the valley and a small piece of nature to feel connected to your path.

 Eskisehir – Eat Local: One of the best ways to experience Eskisehir is through its food and this city does not disappoint, try some regional flavors such as “hamuriÅŸ”, a beautiful, unobtrusively slow-cooked lamb that will be loaded in your mouth to eat. Very tasty. For a more delicate dish, look for albalik, a freshwater trout that is often fried or stewed. Save room for homemade “mevlana canni” (a pastry filled with pistachios and syrup), a taste experience available for purchase from all fast food restaurants and cafes in Eskisehir Turkey for foodies to be excited about.

Discover the Odunpazarı Modern Museum: Art lovers will find plenty of modern Turkish art at the Odunpazarı Modern Museum. This museum houses one of the most beautiful records of Ottoman construction. The museum’s collection provides an insight into the vibrant scene of Turkish art.

Travel on two wheels: Rent a bike and discover EskiÅŸehir’s picturesque neighborhoods at your own pace. In the city, cycling is a real thing and it has safe bike lanes to ensure people cycle more It will help you find the best hidden things and feel the vibe of the place

Be part of the student community: Eskisehir is a student town, full of youngsters. Catch the city’s youthful vibes through the cafes and bars around the university Listen to some live music, chat with friendly locals or just feel and enjoy the vibrancy of the city.

Best time to visit Eskisehir Turkey

Eskisehir Turkey is open all year round to show its best self, although the ideal time to visit is during the spring (April-May) and autumn months and (September-November):
Mild Climate: Everyone loves the flash of summer in winter and that strange chill in winter. The comfortable temperature is ideal for sightseeing, outdoor activities, and exploring historic Odunpazarı.
Avoid walking in the peak of summer, especially during Turkish holidays when the crowds are less crowded: half the year the crowds are surprisingly under control. Common hotspots like Odunpazarı and Science Arts Center are not as crowded, providing a great opportunity to enjoy it without too much hassle.

Busy city: Flowers bloom all over EskiÅŸehir during spring and you can experience a golden city in autumn. Beautiful photos and record the ever-changing aspect of an inbreaking year.

More reasonable prices: Shoulder seasons are generally likely to have less expensive rates than the busy summer months. Travel smarter and longer in Eskisehir with a smaller wallet

Alternate Season: Summer (June-August): If you like long days with loads of extra sunlight and can tolerate some heat then this is the best time for you. But also, expect more people and possibly higher prices.

Winter (December-March): Fewer tourists mean a more peaceful trip although some attractions may be closed. One can set a low budget and grab some pretty cheap accommodation. Bonus Pointer – Check the events calendar for film screenings, food festivals or cultural celebrations during your stay. This really makes your Eskisehir adventure an exciting eventbilling as two separate events add another layer of excitement!

Personal Review about Eskisehir Turkey

Eskisehir! The city I marveled at almost turned out to be Turkey. It was unlike any history of our viewing habits, it encompassed a dynamic mix of existing and contemporary, natural and buzzing urban life.

Of course, I was waiting to see the beauty of Odunpajari. Walking down those cobblestone streets lined with Ottoman buildings was like walking around a film set. I remember getting haggled for a Turkish rug in that traditional workshop; My only regret was that I (irresponsibly) took too long to decide and missed the steal!!! However, Eskisehir Turkey had many other attractions for me.

Then there was the mind-blowing Eskisehir Science and Arts Center, it felt like I was walking through a sci-fi movie set in those futuristic buildings! The interactive exhibits were enjoyable and the giant hologram theater felt like something out of science fiction. An amalgamation of elements that should have collided, but had not yet, this district was definitely unique to Eskisehir Turkey.

Contrast is a beautiful thing, and one minute I was pretending to fight gladiators to the death at the Dorylium – an ancient ruin I visited – and the next I was getting some relaxation at a 5-star thermal spa. Well, let me tell you, nothing was better than melting my body in this warm water after walking around all day. The Porsuk River provided a peaceful respite for nature lovers and literally took my breath away while walking through the Sakaria Valley with its majestic views.

Eskisehir was not only about historical places, fancy museums. The city felt alive, young: an old student town. Lively cafes with live music, stories from locals and the most amazing food ever. Eskisehir Turkey was not a city I had just seen. The mix of old and new, natural beauty and cool vibes has made quite an impact on the city. If you’re looking for a Turkish city that has something for everyone, Eskisehir is the right candidate!

Visitor review of Eskisehir Turkey

Eskisehir: The unusual combination of ancient and modern development and open landscape captured my heart.

Odunpazarı Juxtaposition: First Station — Odunpazarı The cobbled streets lined with small but beautifully preserved Ottoman houses next to the UNESCO protected Old City felt like stepping back in time. I wandered into studios where artisans were making classic meer-chams, pipes and rugs. One of those experiences was hagluam at the bazaar for Turkish delight and it was (a bit chaotic) but fun and unique, like a souvenir with a story. Finally, the Kurunlu Mosque complex with heavenly brick and tilework was a photographer’s paradise.

Eskisehir: Where the future is now and a 1000-year-old city lives side by side with the latest trending sci-fi architecture. Like the Eskisehir Science Arts Center (ESTEK), it had the look of a structure you’d see in a sci-fi film. Everything becomes interactive which makes studying science and art interesting, the giant hologram theater takes me to a different place. A modern landmark alongside traditional sights, it was a nice touch from EskiÅŸehir to acknowledge both its history and progress.

Warmth, pleasure and a natural escape: I was exhausted, after a few days of exploration and my muscles welcomed some pampering. That’s when Eskisehir’s thermal springs came in handy! Relax in the hot water of an authentic hammam. Fear not nature lovers! The picturesque Porsuk River provides a tranquil setting for a walk or boat trip. Thus, I braved a trek to Sakaria Valley, breathing in the fresh air and marveling at the breathtaking scenery around me.

Rightly called A Feast for the Senses: Turkish cuisine is simply a delight and Eskisehir has its own offerings. I munched on oven-baked lamb (“hamuriÅŸ”) that literally melted in your mouth, and freshly prepared mountain trout (“alabalık”). Like all local dishes in Konya, this unique dessert made of flaky pastry with pistachio filling adds extra charm. Eskisehir’s cafes and restaurants offer a variety of dishes for foodies to taste.

Eskisehir Student City Vibe: Eskisehir had a great vibe, it was full of life with thousands of students and an epic young energy. Live music was played in the commons in the University Quarter which added energy. Locals feel free to express their affection for the city in quick friendly chats.

Eskisehir Turkey was a surprisingly pleasant experience, a place where history whispers through crumbling ancient ruins, modern wonders inspire awe, and thermal waters soothe the soul. This is something new to remember. I would happily recommend Eskisehir to travelers looking for a unique and interesting Turkish tour.

Tips For Eskisehir Turkey Visitor

The following are specific strategies you can use to ensure you get the most out of your trip:
Planning and packing: As transitional seasons are characteristically friendlier and less demanding, plan your trip for April-May or September-November for a blissful spring or fall experience. There’s winter: the crowds are thin and so are the attractions, summer: then it’s all about the heat

Comfortable Shoes : Since you will be doing a lot of walking in Eskisehir Turkey, exploring Odunpazari or visiting the Porsuk River, comfortable footwear is perfect for walking on cobblestone streets and uneven ground.

Currency exchange: Most places accept credit cards but for small purchases and haggling at the market you need to have some lira. ATMs are readily available.

Eskisehir Experience: Must see in Odunpazarı: UNESCO-listed district, famous for Ottoman architecture, traditional mosques famous traditional workshops…

Don’t miss the Souk: Be prepared for bargains! Learn some basic language such as ne kadar get? (How much?) and “teÅŸekkür ederim” (Thank you).

Thermal Spa Revival: Enjoy a panoramic, Roman-to-modern style hammam. The thermal waters of Eskisehir are also famous for their healing effects.

ESTEK offers you a mind blowing feast: Eskisehir Turkey Science Arts Center features interactive exhibition halls, planetarium shows and fascinating hologram experiences.

Sakarya Valley Adventure: This trip is ideal for the nature lovers and bird watchers among you – hike or cycle through the stunning Sakarya Valley.

Porsuk Nehri: The stillness of the Porsuk River, a riverside stroll or a boat trip will be the most relaxing escape from the hustle and bustle of the city.

Local food: Don’t miss “hamuriÅŸ” (lamb) and “albalık” (trout). Don’t forget to eat a special dessert: Mevlana canı

Bonus tip: Try installing Turkish translation on your phone for help with ordering or basic conversations, menus, etc.

Fact For Eskisehir Turkey Visitor

While Eskisehir may be full of stunning Ottoman architecture and futuristic museums, here’s some cool trivia you can dazzle your fellow travelers with:

Are you an animal lover, especially cats? If you’ve seen the post, Turkey’s Cat Capital : Love for Fluffy Felines was written for you! A city where cats are loved and cared for everywhere, especially the cats of EskiÅŸehir. The city even has a designated cat house that provides food, shelter and medical care for abandoned cats.

Meerschaum Country: Who Knew Meerschaum Came From Here? This rare white metal is crafted into beautifully carved pipes. Eskisehir Turkey has a centuries-old tradition of handicrafts with meerschaum elements. Observe this process in particular at the Odunpajari workshop and buy a one-of-a-kind souvenir.

Hometown of Yunus Emre: The famous poet of Turkish literature who made us wonder with his mystical verses, was born in Eskişehir. Visit the nearby village of Yunus Emre, where you can visit his tomb and museum – a pilgrimage of sorts for lovers of Turkish literature.

Puppetry: An Ancient Tradition Did you know that EskiÅŸehir has a strong tradition of shadow puppetry? Being used for entertainment, these highly detailed leather puppets are used to tell stories and are called “karagoz” in Turkish. Watch cultural performances at the Eskisehir Metropolitan Municipality Kültür Hayvanat Bahçesi (Zoo and Culture Park).

Educational Heart: Home to multiple highly regarded universities, Eskisehir Turkey is a university powerhouse in Turkey. The animated student culture adds greatly to the city’s youthful vibe, while popular cafes, unique bars and lively dance clubs are key to the local nightlife.

Discovering these mysteries makes your EskiÅŸehir experience more layered, revealing more of the cultural history, artistic heritage and special character that make up the true heart of the city.

Best place of Eskisehir Visitor

Here are 15 places you can visit in Eskisehir, Turkey:

Odunpazari EvleriÂ

Sazova Park

KurÅŸunlu Mosque and Complex

Eskisehir Science Arts and Culture Park

Kentpark

Republic Museum

Yılmaz BüyükerÅŸen Balmumu Heykeller MüzesiÂ

Glass Museum

Atatürk Museum

ÇaÄŸdas Cam Sanatları MüzesiÂ

Mevlana Tea Garden

Eskisehir Ethnography Museum

Eskisehir Railway Museum

Buyuk Porsuk River

Adalar

 

FAQS

Q: What’s Eskisehir’s architectural gem?

A: Explore the Odunpazari Evleri , historical Ottoman houses transformed into shops, cafes, art galleries, and museums.

Q: Can I experience Ottoman heritage further?

A:Visit the 15th-century KurÅŸunlu Mosque Complex . This stunning example of Seljuk architecture also includes a caravanserai, mausoleum, and a hammam (Turkish bath).

Q: Where can I learn about Turkish history?

A:The Republic Museum showcases the Turkish War of Independence and the life of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, the founder of modern Turkey.

Q: Are there any unique museums in Eskisehir?

A: Absolutely! See life-size wax figures at the Yılmaz Büyükerşen Balmumu Heykeller Müzesi (Wax Museum) or delve into the art of glassmaking at the Glass Museum .

Q: What about Atatürk, the founder of Turkey?

A: The Atatürk Museum is dedicated to his life and legacy, showcasing his military career, political reforms, and personal life.

Q: Does Eskisehir cater to art enthusiasts?

A: Yes! The Çağdaş Cam Sanatları Müzesi (Modern Glass Arts Museum) features contemporary glass art by Turkish and international artists.

Q: Is there a place for science lovers?

A: Explore the Eskisehir Science Arts and Culture Park . It houses various science museums like the Aviation Museum and the Space Science Museum, along with a planetarium and botanical garden.

Q: What’s the perfect spot for a family outing?

A:Sazova Park offers a variety of activities. Enjoy a boat ride, have a picnic, visit the amusement park, zoo, or aquarium.

Q: Where can I relax in nature?

A: Kentpark is a large urban park with a lake, walking/biking trails, playgrounds, cafes, and even pedal or swan boat rentals on the lake.

Q: Does Eskisehir offer a traditional Turkish experience?

A: Unwind at the Mevlana Tea Garden, a perfect spot to savor a cup of tea and soak in the local atmosphere.

Q: Are there any unique museums besides the wax museum?

A:Explore the Eskisehir Ethnography Museum to learn about traditional lifestyles through clothing, handicrafts, and household items.

Q: Can I delve into Turkish railway history?

A: The Eskisehir Railway Museum, located in the old railway station, exhibits the history of railways in Turkey.

Q: What about exploring the city by water?

A: Take a boat tour on the Buyuk Porsuk River, flowing through the city’s center. It’s popular for swimming, fishing, and boating.

Q: Are there any islands near Eskisehir?

A: Discover the Adalar, small islands in the Buyuk Porsuk River, offering parks, cafes, and restaurants.

Q: Can I explore ancient ruins near Eskisehir?

A: While Eskisehir itself isn’t known for ancient ruins, you can take day trips to nearby historical sites like Troy or Pergamon.

Q: When is the best time to visit Eskisehir?

A: Spring (April-May) and Autumn (September-October) offer pleasant weather. Summers are hot and dry, while winters can be cold and snowy.

Q: How can I get around Eskisehir?

A:The city has a well-developed public transportation system with trams, buses, and taxis. You can also rent a car or bicycle.