Diyarbakir Turkey : Where East Meets West
Diyarbakir Turkey : Where East Meets West
Diyarbakir Turkey, Located in southeastern Turkey, Diyarbakir has a long history in Mesopotamia. Due to its magnificent fortifications, the black basalt city walls remind us of the various customs inside them that we commonly know or known as “black walled cities”.
Walk along the nearby Tigris River. Visit the 16th-century Great Mosque of Sur or rummage through a geçüte (past) at Diyarbakır’s Archaeological Museum.
As a city of multicultural heritage, Diyarbakir has its own unique cuisine. Taste a mira (Turkish coffee, extra strong and without sugar). Venture outside the city to explore the UNESCO World Heritage Site Hevsel Gardens.
Or on a day trip you can visit Mardin, famous for its architecture, or Hasanqif, where the center of civilization is submerged under water. Diyarbakır is a wonderful place to visit with its historical, cultural and natural beauty.
History of Diyarbakir Turkey
Diyarbakir Turkey’s southeastern Anatolia is a place rich in history dating back more than 5,000 years. Formerly known as Amida, it was the seat of various empires. The Hittites, Sumerians and Assyrians were all here.
By 300 AD the Romans had arrived and built a series of walls around a large part of this black basalt city, which still stands today. These walls witnessed the constant battle for power between the Romans and the Persians. Arabs introduced Islam and dominated the region in the 7th century.
The city continued to be a fundamental intermediate center under numerous dynasties such as Arab, Turko-Mongol and Persian until it was captured by the Ottoman Empire in 1514. The city flourished during the Ottoman occupation when it became a major administrative and military center in the south.
The 20th century, at the same time, had its own problems. In the 80s and early 90s, there was a relatively large influx of people displaced by the war in Kurdistan.
You can literally see the history of Diyarbakir in its architecture. Visit the Great Mosque, a testament to Islamic art and stroll through the Old Town with its traditional houses.
Why famous for Diyarbakir Turkey
Diyarbakir Turkey is special to Turkey for many reasons
In photo: Ancient legacy: Diyarbakir’s history goes back more than 5,000 years. Formerly the capital of successive empires, including the Assyrians, formerly known as Amida, it has left behind archaeological treasures and architectural wonders. Its famous black basalt city walls the longest and best-preserved in existence today stand as a testament to its lasting legacy.
Diyarbakir Turkey : a melting pot of cultures throughout history (input.) Arab Armenian Assyrian and Kurdish influences have contributed to the formation of Berlin as a city. Not only in the variety of recipes, each dish here has many reputations and items include French, Vietnamese, Chinese, and Russian homie in Diyarbakir.
Awe-inspiring architecture: Diyarbakır’s cityscape is a fascinating blast from the past, visit the imposing Great Mosque, a fine example of Islamic architecture, or wander its old town with its many traditional Ottoman-era houses.
Current Significance: Diyarbakır is an important city in southeastern Turkey. Its large Kurdish population is a huge component of its rich and diverse culture, as well as being an economic hub.
Diyarbakır is the city that most successfully combines its ancient history with its modern multicultural character. The city is where history breathes in the air, architectural beauty, an exciting mix of cultural heritage and boasts of being home to Turkey like you’ve never heard of anywhere else.
Best things to do in Diyarbakir Turkey
Located in the southeastern Anatolian region of Diyarbakir Turkey is rich with a diverse history and cultural heritage. Diyarbakır is full of one-of-a-kind experiences – from massive defensive walls to delicious culinary delights. There are many great things to do in this charming city
Mighty Wall: Diyarbakir is best known for its city walls. The Black Walled City is a World Heritage Site built of dark basalt stone and the longest existing city wall in the world.
Follow the walls for breathtaking panoramas of the city and capture everything that happens within these walls
Worship at the Grand Mosque (Ulu Qami): A fine example of Islamic architecture, Ulu Qami was built in the 5th century and is one of the oldest mosques in Kraków.
Built in the 7th century on top of a former Roman temple, the mosque’s fine stonework, vast courtyard and tall minarets are sure to impress you.
Discover Hasan Pasha Han: Step back in time to the 16th century caravanserai – an inn designed for travelers on the merchant route – a kasbah. Wander around the labyrinthine corridors that are home to shops selling spices, local textiles and souvenirs in the center’s lively market I
Wellness at Hevsel Gardens: Get away from it all and enjoy a rejuvenating moment at the UNESCO World Heritage Site of Hevsel Gardens. Beautiful botanical garden which was once an important agricultural and irrigation centre. Stroll the boardwalk, have a picnic at one of the many spots, or simply take in the vista.
See Virgin Mary Church: Another string in Diyarbakir’s spiritual fabric is Christianity. The architectural style of the Church of the Virgin Mary dates back to the 4th century ~ an intricate stonework, the oldest in the world.
Uncover the Past at Diyarbakir Turkey Archaeological Museum: Learn more about Diyarbakir’s historical past with a visit. The museum is one of the oldest in Turkey, and displays objects from every civilization that once ruled the region, giving visitors a good idea of what was going on in its many years past.
Enjoy local food: Diyarbakir Turkey’s cuisine hints at its richness in multicultural influences. Try some şıra a special type of grape juice bread, or mukvar, which is made from zucchini. Of course, don’t leave without drinking Mira, Turkey’s strongest and most concentrated coffee.
Day Trip: This is a good place to start exploring the countryside around Diyarbakir. Discover the architectural wonder that is Mardin, a historic hilltop city. Walk through the partially submerged ancient city, captured in time by a dam.
Diyarbakır beckons, as we step back in its time-machine on a historical rollercoaster ride, through mesmerizing history and culture with divine food to boot!
Best time to see Diyarbakir Turkey
The best time for you is discussed below–
Spring (April-May) and Autumn (September-November):
The mild climate and moderate temperatures are ideal for sightseeing and unique outdoor activities.
Summer months:
Summer (June-August) is the best time to visit the ancient city walls, castle and Hevsel Gardens.
Winter (December-March):
Winter i.e. December-March during this time there is occasional rain and snow.
Quick tip: The best time to visit Diyarbakır is during spring and autumn, when the temperature is neither too high nor too low. On the other hand, if you are someone who loves hot weather and is not afraid of crowds; Summer can also be a great pick. Winter is cool, bring warm clothes.
Personal Review about Diyarbakir Turkey like a tourist
Travel to Diyarbakir Turkey : An experience rich in history and hospitality Diyarbakır was a revelation.
I arrived here assuming it was just another old town, and indeed I found it to be much more than reactive impressions. The walls themselves are dark sections constructed of basalt blocks in an impressive gray and black bagel combination.
Ulu Kami made history for me. This ancient mosque was a stunning sight – in its minute details and grand size. The mix of cultures present in the architecture was truly impressive.
Simple – Hasan Pasha Han had a glorious emotional experience! The seemingly endless maze of corridors filled with spices, textiles and friendly shopkeepers was very immersive. I bought a few interesting souvenirs and even splurged on an amazing scarf.
A serene moment in Hevsell Gardens After the hustle and bustle of city life, the endless walkways meandered peacefully through the trees and loved ones.
Diyarbakir Turkey also has great food. My motive: şıra, sweet honey-like bread / mücver, delicious roasted mira coffee—$4.50, strong and bold in keeping with true Turkish tradition.
Special thanks to the people of Diyarbakir. I met the most amazing people during this time, everyone was so friendly and accommodating. Although I always had a welcoming smile and effective communication there.
Diyarbakır is a city you never hear about until someone tells you to visit it. It’s a city rich in history, which often accumulates across the plates of deliciousness served up every day – and always good. I left with a new-found love for Southeast Turkey and memories that I will cherish forever.
Visitor review Diyarbakir Turkey
Diyarbakir Turkey: Delightful Inventor in Ancient History
Diyarbakır – Not much better than I thought but they have all the variants I can’t believe. The towering heights of the said walls were food for thought, reminding like a history lesson that it stood strong in Diyarbakır’s needs.
I was silent in awe as I looked at Ulu Kami a stunning work of Islamic architecture. All intricate stone work and towering minarets in serene courtyards.
While visiting Hasan Pasha Han, my senses were satisfied. A maze of colorful textile shops, tempting spices and handmade treasures beckon your attention in this lively caravanserai (historic marketplace).
In search of a quiet moment, I found it in Hevsell Gardens. Once a vibrant center of existence, the sprawling UNESCO-listed gardens served as a tranquil setting.
Of course, Diyarbakir Turkey had more than these ancient treasures.
The food was a great surprise! I downed şıra, a grape bread I had never tasted before. The mücver fritters were a delicious explosion of flavor and the mırra coffee was a real wake-up call.
The real show stopper, however, was the people. Although language may be a barrier at times, their warmth and hospitality were not. All smiles and body language, showing interest in my new experience made me feel so welcome!
Located in the southeast of Diyarbakir Turkey is not a particularly easy place to get to (it’s more than 1000 kilometers from Istanbul), but it is certainly quite special.
It is a city steeped in history, with culture spilling out from every corner. Each is steeped in the true roots of hospitality that make a place truly great.
Tips For Diyarbakir Turkey Visitor
Diyarbakir Turkey – What a Visitor Must Do:
Waiting for Diyarbakır! These tips will ensure that the ascent of Qigong will be a smooth and beautiful experience.
Embrace History:
Walk the Wall: There is no way you can go on a trip and not walk along the city walls. Put some shoes on to walk around the wall.
Religious Places: Spend some time at the wonderful Ulu Kami and definitely mention a visit to the ancient Virgin Mary Church if you want an idea of the different religions that make up Diyarbakır.
You can relax in the garden: With the UNESCO World Heritage Hevsel Garden, you can get away from the hustle and bustle of the city and relax in this amazing garden.
Practical pointers:
Dress modestly: Diyarbakır is a modern city but locals appreciate that visitors dress respectfully when visiting religious sites.
Find some phrases: Common Turkish words can do wonders to make you popular with the locals.
Bring Cash: Although credit cards are beginning to be accepted, most small shops prefer currency
Weather: Check the weather forecast ahead of time for hot summers, hot springs and autumn but cold winters.
The above tips will help you prepare.
Fact For Turkey Diyarbakir Visitor
Amazing side of Diyarbakir in quick and fun facts
A history as rich and colorful as ours, but even more than that, the city has surprising idiosyncrasies waiting to be discovered by the curious traveler at every turn. Here are some fun facts to enjoy during your trip:
The Warsaw-like City of Walls — a 5.8 km-long black basalt wall — is second only to The Great Wall in the world.
Watering Wonders: Ancient Hevsell Gardens, a labyrinthine system of underground channels more than 2 millennia old that ‘represents society’s collective memory and skill in drawing water’.
Natural Nexus: Diyarbakir’s culinary depth reflects its history as a crossroads. (Armenian Stuffed Vine Leaves) or Kaburga Dolmasi, Roasted Lamb Ribs with Pine Nut Currants and Spices – (Traditionally Arabic) Enjoy the choices.
Land of Legends: Supposedly, you guessed it, a man joins this mountainous region. Some say that the walls of the city were blackened by a huge fire.
Best 15 place Diyarbakir Turkey
Diyarbakır, in southeastern Turkey, boasts a rich history and culture reflected in its many historical sites, museums, and architectural wonders. Here are 15 of the best places to visit in Diyarbakır:
Diyarbakır Fortress
Hevsel Gardens
Ongozlu Bridge (Ten-Eyed Bridge)
Diyarbakır Museum
Gazi Caddesi (The Main Street).
Ulu Camii (The Great Mosque)
Hasan Pasha Inn (Kervansaray)
Cemil Pasa Mansion
Virgin Mary Church
Diyarbakir Archaeological Museum
Drink Chai with a View
See the Ruins of Zerzevan Castle
Visit Stunning Mardin
See the Roman Dara Ancient City
Go to Erbil, Iraq
20 Questions and answer diyarbakir turkey
Diyarbakir Turkey : Your 25 Question
No problem, here’s a mix of 20 questions and answers to quench your curiosity about Diyarbakır:
History and Culture:
Q: What is the history of Diyarbakır?
A: Diyarbakır boasts a rich history dating back to Mesopotamia. It has been ruled by various empires, including the Assyrians, Romans, Seljuks, and Ottomans. This long history is reflected in its architecture and cultural heritage.
Q: Is Diyarbakır part of Kurdistan?
A: Diyarbakır is located in southeastern Turkey, a region with a significant Kurdish population. While not officially part of Kurdistan, Kurdish culture plays a vital role in the city’s identity.
Q: What language do people speak in Diyarbakır?
A: Turkish is the official language, but Kurdish is widely spoken, particularly in everyday life.
Places to Visit:
Q: What are the must-see sights in Diyarbakır?
A: Diyarbakır Fortress, Hevsel Gardens, Ongozlu Bridge, and the Great Mosque (Ulu Camii) are all top attractions.
Q: What museums are worth visiting?
A: The Diyarbakır Museum offers a comprehensive overview of the region’s history, while the Archaeological Museum showcases artifacts from the Paleolithic period.
Experiences:
Q: What is the best way to experience the city’s atmosphere?
A: Wander along Gazi Caddesi, the main street, soaking up the sights, sounds, and shops selling local goods.
Q: Can I take a boat trip on the Tigris River?
A: Yes, boat tours are available, offering a unique perspective of the city and the Ongozlu Bridge.
Q: Where can I try traditional Kurdish food?
A: Many restaurants in Diyarbakır serve Kurdish cuisine, known for its grilled meats, stews, and flavorful spices.
Food and Shopping:
Q: What are some typical Kurdish dishes?
A: Sample dishes like “Manti” (dumplings), “Kebap” (grilled meat skewers), and “Dolma” (stuffed vegetables).
Q: What souvenirs can I buy in Diyarbakır?
A: Look for handwoven carpets, copperware, traditional clothing, and local spices.
Logistics:
Q: How do I get to Diyarbakır?
A: Diyarbakır has an airport with connections to major Turkish cities. Alternatively, you can take a bus or train.
Q: What is the best time to visit Diyarbakır?
A: Spring and autumn offer pleasant weather, while summers can be hot.
Accommodation:
Q: What are the different types of accommodation available?
A: Diyarbakır offers hotels catering to all budgets, from luxury options to charming boutique hotels and budget hostels.
Hidden Gems:
Q: Are there any off-the-beaten-path attractions?
A: Explore the historic Sur district within the city walls, with its narrow alleys and traditional houses.
Q: Where can I find peace and quiet?
A:The historical mosques, like the Virgin Mary Church, offer a serene atmosphere.
Day Trips:
Q: What are some interesting day trips from Diyarbakır?
A: Explore the ruins of Zerzevan Castle or visit the nearby city of Mardin, known for its unique architecture.
Q: Can I cross the border to Iraq?
A: Erbil, the capital of the Kurdistan Region of Iraq, is within driving distance for a longer trip. (Be sure to check visa requirements beforehand)
Culture and Events:
Q: Does Diyarbakır have any festivals?
A: Yes, the city hosts several festivals throughout the year, celebrating Kurdish culture, food, and music.
Q: What is the nightlife scene like in Diyarbakır?
A: Diyarbakır offers a mix of traditional teahouses, lively cafes, and restaurants with evening entertainment.
Practicalities:
Q: What is the currency in Turkey?
A: The Turkish Lira (TRY) is the official currency.